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What does “sich etwas zu Herzen nehmen” mean?

If you take advice to heart, you give it serious thought and consider what you could change. With criticism, the idiom can also mean that the words affect you personally.

Level B1

A colleague suggests that you open a presentation with an example. If you revise the opening after her advice, you can say “Ich habe mir deinen Rat zu Herzen genommen.”

Taking advice seriously or being hurt by criticism

“Nimm dir ihren Rat zu Herzen” encourages you to give her advice serious thought. It may help you change a habit or avoid repeating a mistake.

“Nimm dir die Bemerkung nicht so zu Herzen” is often an attempt to reassure someone. “Bemerkung” and “nicht so” signal that the issue is the emotional effect.

Ich habe mir den Tipp zu Herzen genommen und den Text laut vorgelesen.

I took the tip to heart and read the text aloud.

The second action shows what the person did in response to the tip.

Dative for the person, accusative for the thing

Learn the pattern with “mir”, “dir”, and “sich”: “Ich nehme mir den Rat zu Herzen”, “du nimmst dir den Rat zu Herzen”, “sie nimmt sich den Rat zu Herzen”. The reflexive pronoun is dative.

“Den Rat” is the accusative object. In the present perfect, the participle comes at the end: “Sie hat sich die Kritik zu Herzen genommen.”

Nimm dir die Bemerkung bitte nicht so zu Herzen.

Please don’t take that remark so personally.

“Nicht so” here refers to how deeply the remark affects someone.

How it differs from “jemandem am Herzen liegen”

“Das Thema liegt mir am Herzen” means the issue is personally important to me. The issue is the subject and “mir” identifies the person who cares about it.

“Ich nehme mir deine Kritik zu Herzen” describes my response to what you said. “Ich” is the subject, “deine Kritik” is the object, and “mir” refers back to me.

Sie nimmt sich die Hinweise der Trainerin zu Herzen.

She takes her coach’s advice seriously.

“Sich” goes with the third person, and “die Hinweise” is the accusative object.

Everyday conversations

After the rehearsal

Selin and Juri discuss how Juri opens his presentation after a rehearsal.

Selin

Beim Einstieg fehlen mir konkrete Beispiele.

I’d like to hear some concrete examples in the opening.

Juri

Danke für den Hinweis. Ich nehme mir das zu Herzen.

Thanks for the suggestion. I’ll take that on board.

Selin

Vielleicht beginnst du mit einer Frage aus dem Publikum.

Maybe you could start with a question from the audience.

Juri

Gute Idee. Das probiere ich beim nächsten Durchlauf aus.

Good idea. I’ll try that in the next run-through.

Usage note

“Nimm dir das bitte zu Herzen” can sound like a reprimand. If you want to offer support, try a concrete question such as “Shall we look at the opening together?”

Three practice tasks

Try each task before opening the explanation.

  1. Which word fits in “Ich habe ___ deinen Rat zu Herzen genommen”?

    • mich
    • ich
    • mir
    Answer and explanation

    mir

    The reflexive pronoun for “ich” is dative here: “mir”.

  2. A colleague feels hurt by an unkind remark. Which sentence tries to reassure her?

    • Die Sache liegt mir am Herzen.
    • Nimm dir die Bemerkung nicht so zu Herzen.
    • Nimm dir meinen neuen Rat zu Herzen.
    Answer and explanation

    Nimm dir die Bemerkung nicht so zu Herzen.

    This sentence addresses how the remark made her feel.

  3. You want to say an issue matters to you personally. Which sentence fits?

    • Das Thema liegt mir am Herzen.
    • Ich nehme mir den Tipp zu Herzen.
    • Ich habe mir die Bemerkung zu Herzen genommen.
    Answer and explanation

    Das Thema liegt mir am Herzen.

    “Am Herzen liegen” expresses personal importance.

What to remember

Advice may help you make a change. A comment may affect you personally. The context tells you which meaning of “sich etwas zu Herzen nehmen” applies.

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