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Home / German genitive prepositions: formal patterns and variation

How do I use German prepositions with the genitive?

Common formal patterns include wegen, trotz, während and several other genitive prepositions. Use a visibly marked phrase, while recognizing that some constructions and informal usage permit other case patterns.

Common genitive patterns and their limits

For a controlled formal sentence, use an explicitly marked genitive phrase with the following common prepositions. Do not turn this into “all variants are wrong”: wegen with dative is common in informal speech, and several genitive prepositions have additional constructions. A bare plural may not show enough genitive marking; rephrase rather than mechanically adding an ending.

Useful formal genitive phrases
PräpositionExample
wegenwegen des Termins
trotztrotz eines Problems
währendwährend der Sitzung
statt / anstattstatt eines Briefes
aufgrundaufgrund einer Änderung
innerhalbinnerhalb einer Woche
außerhalbaußerhalb des Gebäudes

Check the construction in context

Choose your answer before opening the explanation. Check the whole phrase as well as the form.

3. Formal style: wegen ___ Problems (ein).

wegen eines Problems. The neuter genitive is visible in both article and noun.

8. Does wegen dem Termin prove the speaker means a different cause?

No. The variation concerns case and register. For the formal pattern practiced here, use wegen des Termins.

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German prepositions and cases: a practical reference · Find another grammar topic

Questions about this topic

Is wegen with dative always wrong?

Dative with wegen is common in informal speech. This lesson practises the visibly marked genitive pattern for controlled formal wording; other constructions need their own check.

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