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Home / German verbs ending in -eln and -ern: present forms

How do verbs ending in -eln and -ern change in the present?

Use the subject to choose a verb form, then check the spelling of -eln and -ern. The complete sammeln and wandern tables show the patterns in context.

Start with the intended meaning

Choose the subject and person first. The conjugation reference contains the regular endings and the notes on arbeit- and sibilant stems mentioned below.

Keep -eln and -ern forms in your conjugation record

The regular endings remain useful, but infinitives in -eln and -ern need a spelling check. Learn ich sammle and ich wandere with their plural forms wir sammeln and wir wandern. The first-person e can disappear from the stem of many -eln forms; do not remove every e in every person. Dictionaries may give further accepted variants for a particular verb.

Keep spelling and meaning connected: Ich sammle die Karten ein. Wir wandern am Sonntag. are two different verb patterns; the prefix in einsammeln is a separate issue. This table supplies the simple present forms of sammeln and wandern. Continue using the existing notes for arbeit- and sibilant stems rather than inventing a new exception for each word.

Keep -eln and -ern forms in your conjugation record
Personsammelnwandern
ichsammlewandere
dusammelstwanderst
er/sie/essammeltwandert
wirsammelnwandern
ihrsammeltwandert
sie/Siesammelnwandern
1. Ich ___ alte Postkarten. (sammeln)

Answer and reason: Ich sammle alte Postkarten. The model uses the checked ordinary written ich form sammle.

2. Du ___ gern. (wandern)

Answer and reason: Du wanderst gern. Keep the er of the stem, then -st.

3. Repair Wir wanderen am Samstag.

Answer and reason: Wir wandern am Samstag. The first-person plural uses wandern, without an extra e.

4. Write two sentences, one about your own collecting and one about a group walk.

Answer and reason: Ich sammle Münzen. Wir wandern morgen. Check both forms against the table; change the objects or time naturally.

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German verb conjugation: present and past forms · Find another grammar topic

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