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Home / Nominalized German adjectives: endings and capitals

Why do I write etwas Gutes but mit etwas Gutem?

An adjective used as a noun takes a capital letter but keeps adjective endings. Identify its role and case, including etwas Gutes versus mit etwas Gutem and a genuinely omitted noun.

Write something new and with something good

Ich brauche etwas Gutes and Es gibt nichts Neues contain adjectives used as neuter nouns. Capitalize Gutes and Neues. In nominative and accusative, this pattern uses -es. With dative, the adjective changes: mit etwas Gutem; mit nichts Neuem. The pronoun remains unchanged; the adjective displays the case.

Compare Ich bin etwas müde. Here etwas means “a little” and müde is an ordinary descriptive adjective, so it stays lowercase. In etwas kaltes Wasser, kaltes describes the visible noun Wasser and also stays lowercase. “Always capitalize the next word after etwas” is therefore false. Identify the role before deciding spelling and ending.

Keep adjective endings after nominalization

Capital letter, familiar inflection
PatternExampleWhy this ending?
der + maskulinder BetroffeneWeak -e in nominative singular.
ein + maskulinein Betroffener-er supplies the nominative masculine signal.
mit + Dativmit einem BetroffenenDative after einem takes -en.
etwas / nichtsetwas Neues / nichts WichtigesNeuter strong -es in these phrases.
das + neutraldas Neue / mit dem NeuenCase changes the ending, despite the capital.

A nominalized adjective can name a person or an abstract quality. The capital letter does not turn it into a regular noun with a fixed ending. Compare der Angestellte and ein Angestellter. Review the full adjective-ending system.

Distinguish a noun from an omitted noun

Ich suche etwas Neues. / Von den beiden Jacken nehme ich die neue. Neues names something new independently. In the second sentence neue refers back to Jacke; the noun is omitted but understood, so the adjective stays lowercase. Compare Ich spreche am liebsten morgens: liebsten belongs to an adverbial superlative, not a nominalized noun. The practical test is the word’s job in the sentence, not whether a short word like die or am stands before it.

Choose the form and explain the meaning

5. Complete the nominalized adjective: Ich brauche etwas gut__.

Ich brauche etwas Gutes. Accusative neuter nominalized adjective: capital initial and ending -es.

6. Complete after mit: Wir beginnen mit etwas Gut__.

Wir beginnen mit etwas Gutem. Mit requires dative; the adjective shows -em while etwas stays unchanged.

8. Correct capitalization: Ich bin etwas Müde.

Ich bin etwas müde. Here etwas is a degree modifier meaning a little. Müde is not being used as a noun.

3. Nominative masculine: “ein Betroffen___”.

ein Betroffener. The nominalized adjective retains the adjective ending -er.

4. Choose capitals: “Wir besprechen etwas neues.”

Wir besprechen etwas Neues. Neues names an independent abstract thing.

5. Two coats were mentioned: “Ich nehme den blauen.” Capitalize blauen?

No: den blauen. The omitted Mantel is still the reference.

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German nominalization: noun forms, endings and nominal versus verbal style · Find another grammar topic

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